In middle -aged women and men, the osteoarthritis of the cervical spine (store) is diagnosed most often, because this part is more likely to load.The first signs of the disease are usually not explained, so it is difficult to determine the problem at the initial development stage.
The manifestation of joints is related to the effects of many factors on the body.In order for the treatment to have enough bones and joints, it is important to find the root cause of the appearance.
The main reasons for disease
Osteochondrosis cervical is a disease of degenerative properties-Dystrophic, in which, under the influence of negative factors, fabrics of the intervertebral disc in the neck.Over time, the disease affects the other structures of the spine, thus having a violation of its function.The unpleasant symptoms began to disturb that person, the health status is gradually degrading.
The main cause of vertebral degeneration is a violation of metabolic functions in the body.The vertebrae and the interatorebral structure do not receive the necessary substances and factors.Bone growth-Oosteophyte grow on bone tissue.Over time, the fossil spreads.Unforgettable osteoarthritis led to the fact that the cervical spine, due to the union of the vertebrae, became motionless.
The activation mechanism for the development of such processes is the negative factors that continuously affect the human body.
The cause of osteoarthritis is as follows:
- Congenital pathology of the structure of the skeletal muscle system;
- genetic tendencies;
- heavy physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Breach of posture;
- back injury;
- scoliosis;
- stress, excessive suspense;
- Complications after serious infectious diseases.
The level of disease and manifestation
The initial stage of the disease is characterized by periodic headaches.
Signs of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine gradually.As the pathology progresses, symptoms become more pronounced.
Distinguish 4 stages of chondrosis development:
- There are no clear symptoms of osteoarthritis up to 1 degree.Sometimes a headache may be disturbed, as well as discomfort in the neck.Symptoms quickly overcome after rest, but degenerative processes have begun in the disks, in which the integrity of the nuclear is violated.
- When the pathology turns to the second stage of Intervertebral cartilage, it is covered with cracks, so that the disc core is turned off.Intervertebral space is reduced, patients complain about the acute pain of a chronic shape.
- In the third stage of progression, the osteoarthritis of the cervix is characterized by the vertebra and serious headache.Due to the lack of oxygen, brain cells are affected, one may temporarily paralyze the limbs, hearing problems and vision.On the cervix area, there are hernias that squeeze nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
- When the disease comes to the final symptoms (4 tablespoons) of the last in men and women becomes so obvious that the patient cannot relax and rest even for a minute.The bone cells formed on the vertebra, so the mobility of the neck is disturbed, a person is disabled.If you do not start comprehensive treatment at this stage, the situation can lead to death.
Typical symptoms
You need to pay attention to your health if problems with the vestibular apparatus have begun.
Osteochondrosis 1-2 degrees effectively treated conservatively.In advanced cases, it is difficult to completely restore destroyed Intervertebral structures.This means that the disease is important for diagnosis in the early stages.Therefore, it is urgent to see a doctor if a person has similar symptoms:
- Acute pain is uncomfortable, located in the neck, shoulders, and neck;
- Serious and dizzy headache arises due to the spin of the nerves and blood vessels of the cervix unit;
- violate visual and hearing functions;
- weakness in muscles;
- Paralysis, the feeling that goosebumps are running along the skin;
- Activities of vestibular equipment.
Cervical fibrosis at the level of C4 -C6 vertebrae is characterized by a violation of the sensitivity of the above limbs, hands and fingers.If the vertebra is compressed, the dangerous disorders occur in the brain is anxiety.Due to the lack of blood supply and nutrition of brain cells, oxygen shortage occurs.If you are not treated promptly, the patient will begin to have memory problems, the swallowing function will be disturbed and tightened in the throat where Kadyk is located will be disturbed.
Usually, even a voice changes in a person, and with the progression of cervical joint disease, heart disease occurs.
How is diagnosis?
At the reception, a neuroscientist by touching whether or not the vertebra shift.
If a person suspects that he develops the osteoarthritis of the neck vertebra, a neuroscientist will need to conduct an initial test and try to find out the main cause of the development of the disease.In the process of touching, it is close to determine the stage of the pathology, because it proceeds - with or without shift.
To confirm the diagnosis, patients will need to undergo several such tool diagnostic studies:
- X -ray.It will help determine the growth of bone cells, the size of the interdisciplinary distance.
- MRI or CT.Allows you to evaluate the degree of destruction of the discs, as well as the state of other soft structures.
- Ultrasound with Doppler.It helps identify violations in the activity of blood vessels, so the blood provides the brain to deteriorate.
How to treat the problem?
If in the process of diagnosis and diagnosis, on the basis of the results obtained, the doctor chooses the optimal treatment for cervical joint disease.If the disease does not work, you can remove it with medication and use auxiliary procedures.At 3-4 stages, the drug is usually helpless, the best solution in this case is surgery.
Effective medicine
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine during the acute period is mainly for the purpose of reducing inflammation, swelling and pain relief.
For these purposes, the following drug groups are stipulated:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs are not caused by no.Eliminate inflammation, help reduce swelling, stop pain.With the severity of pathology, should be used in the form of injection, when the symptoms are slightly reduced, you can take pills.
- Analgesic.With severe pain, they help quickly anesthesia and reduce this condition.
- Musorelaxants.Eliminate muscle spasms, so that the nerves and blood vessels are released.
- Chondroprotector.Restores damaged cartilage structures, preventing their further destruction.For positive effects, the drugs of this group are recommended for a long time.
- Vasodilators.They contribute to improving blood flow, so the nutrition of the brain is normalized.
- B Vitamin V.Normalize the metabolism in the body, stimulating immunity, due to soft tissue and bone regeneration faster.
LFK Complex
With such a disease, it is very useful to perform the rotation of the head.
With the help of medical exercises, it will be possible to quickly restore the affected structures of the cervix.
You can heal by implementing the following methods:
- Turn in different directions;
- rotation motion;
- Rotate shoulders;
- Lift and lower head.
Physiotherapy and massage
Osteochondrosis cervical is successfully treated by using physical therapy procedures that the doctor prescribes, taking into account the body's personal characteristics.
Usually, should take such courses:
- Magnetic therapy;
- Laser heating;
- supersonic;
- electricity;
- Application with ozokerite;
- hydrogen sulfide and radon bath;
- Ultraviolet irradiation.
In the case of osteoarthritis damage of the cervix area, it is very useful when undergoing a manual massage process.The procedure should be carried out by a previous trained doctor who has been familiar with the diagnosis and image of X -ray.Thanks to the point effect, caressing, patting and vibrating, can restore normal blood circulation and set the nutrition of the damaged areas.
Treatment with folk remedies
You can treat cervical joint disease by unconditional methods, but first you should consult your doctor.
To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling will help compressed according to this formula:
- Wash cabbage sheet, cut the raw fibers, knead evenly.
- Apply honey mixture and aloe juice (2: 1) to the sheet, evenly distributed on the surface.
- Heat the compression above the steam, then attach to the neck, fixed with the membrane and wool towels.
- Wearing tape for 3-4 hours.
Should be compressed daily - in the morning and evening.
Prevention and forecast
With timely and complete therapy, the disease can be cured and complex.If the problem is not treatment and ignoring the advice of the doctor, the forecast of recovery is disappointing.As a prevention of cervical bone disease, it is important to have a dynamic lifestyle, monitor posture, exercise, eat properly, consult a doctor in a timely manner.